What are stem cells?

The human body contains undifferentiated cells called stem cells. A cell of this type is capable of developing into any type of specialized cell that has a particular function. These specialized cells become classified as stem cells when they demonstrate two properties: potency and self-renewal. Potency is the cell’s potential to transform into another specialized cell and self-renewal is when the cell remains undifferentiated after cellular division and cellular growth. Researchers and physicians have benefited greatly from the study of these cellular properties in advancing regenerative medicine, understanding disease etiology, and testing the safety and efficacy of new drugs. Dr. Frank McCormick, orthopedic joint preservation doctor, treats patients in Chicago, Orland Park, and surrounding Illinois communities, has the knowledge and understanding, as well as substantial experience, in treating patients with a bone or joint condition using stem cell therapy.

Stem Cells | Orlando FL

Where are stem cells found?

There are three types of stem cells that have been isolated by researchers: embryonic, adult, and induced pluripotent.

  • Embryonic: These stem cells are highly versatile with the potential to transform into any specialized cell in the body. They are isolated from three to five-day-old embryos and are frequently implemented for tissue and organ repair.
  • Adult: While these stem cells, found within the bone marrow, possess a more limited capacity for differentiating into various types of specialized cells, they can still be an important therapeutic option for treating some bone and joint conditions.
  • Induced Pluripotent (iPS): This is a group of adult stem cells that have been reprogrammed so that they are genetically similar to embryonic stem cells. Modifying adult stem cells can enhance their potency while also preventing rejection by the body’s immune system.

How are stem cells harvested for therapeutic use?

The bone marrow within the hip is extracted and the adult stem cells are isolated from this sample. This harvesting procedure, known as bone marrow aspiration, begins with a local anesthetic injection into the collection site followed by x-ray or ultrasound guidance of the needle into the correct position. After the desired amount of bone marrow has been extracted, the sample is placed into a centrifuge and rapidly spun to separate the varying blood components. The isolated adult stem cells are combined with white blood cells and platelets to form a bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC). This new mixture is then delivered to the site of injury to stimulate tissue regeneration.

Stem cells can also be extracted from donor placental tissue after birth. These stem cells, known as perinatal stem cells, are harvested to treat specific conditions such as tendon inflammation and arthritis.

What conditions can be treated with stem cells?

Researchers and physicians have found promising results using stem cells as an alternative treatment measure for a variety of bone and joint conditions as well as some cardiovascular conditions. Certain types of blood-related disorders and cancers, such as leukemia, multiple myeloma, neuroblastoma, and lymphoma, have shown an increased immune system response when treated with stem cell therapies.

However, it is important to note that not everyone may benefit from stem cell therapy. The natural aging process often leads to a decline in the number of stem cells collected and affects the body’s ability in regenerating tissue from these stem cells. Therefore, older individuals are generally not considered ideal candidates for this biologic treatment.

Stem cell therapy may be a viable option for patients experiencing any of the following conditions:

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Acute and chronic tendon injuries
  • Muscle sprains and strains
  • Articular cartilage damage
  • Small, non-displaced bone fractures
  • Acute and chronic ligament injuries
  • Injuries involving the shoulder, hip, and/or hip joints

Biologics Specialist

Stem cells are a revolutionary treatment option for patients with various injuries or conditions of the shoulder, hip, or knee. A sample of the patients bone marrow is collected and the stem cells are harvested. This sample is then injected into the affected area to expedite healing. Orthopedic specialist, Doctor Frank McCormick, provides diagnosis and determines if stem cell treatment is optimal for patients in Chicago, Orland Park, and surrounding Illinois communities. Contact Dr. McCormick’s team today!